kimkat2857k Welsh Grammar. Index to grammar
topics in the online grammars in this website.
25-09-2017
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Topics in online grammars (printed grammars now in the public domain)
in this website. The page number is marked thus: x2, x45, x60 etc. Use page
search facility to go to the page number.
Accentuation:
Principal accent - usually the last syllable but one > Welsh Grammar For
Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x7
Accentuation:
Secondary accent > Welsh Grammar For Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x7
Accentuation: Tonic
accent - usually the last syllable but one > Welsh Grammar For Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x7
Accentuation: Words
accented on the last syllable > Welsh Grammar For Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x8
Accentuation: Words
accented on the last syllable but two > Welsh Grammar For Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x8
Adjective -
observations > Welsh
Grammar For Schools / 1897 /
Edward Anwyl 2488e
x18
Alphabet > Welsh Grammar For
Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x2
Consonants > Welsh Grammar For Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x3
Compound words> Welsh Grammar For Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x15
Diphthongs > Welsh Grammar For Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x4, x5
Double Plurals (cân / can|eu|on, song / songs) > Welsh Grammar For Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x22
“-en” singulative suffix > Welsh Grammar For
Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x19
“eu” in medieval Welsh > “au” in monosyllables in modern Welsh (heul > haul, sol) Welsh Grammar For
Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x21
“f” - loss of final “f” in monosyllables in
Fy [v
] (= my) is ’y [] in colloquial Welsh > Welsh Grammar For Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x7
[h] before the accented syllable (oherwÿdd,
etc) > Welsh
Grammar For Schools / 1897 /
Edward Anwyl 2488e
x8, x17
[h] before initial vowels after “ei, ein, eu”
(ein hiaith, our
language, etc) > Welsh
Grammar For Schools / 1897 /
Edward Anwyl 2488e
x8, x17
Latin: sound
changes in words borrowed from Latin > Welsh Grammar For Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x12,
x13
Letters: Names of
the letters in Welsh > Welsh Grammar For
Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x2
Letters representing more than one sound (e, u,
y) > Welsh Grammar For Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x2
“ll” - pronunciation > Welsh Grammar For
Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x3
Mutation of initial consonants > Welsh Grammar For
Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x16
Names of the letters in Welsh > Welsh Grammar For Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x2
Plural endings > Welsh Grammar For Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 0896e
x21
Plural of nouns and adjectives > Welsh Grammar For
Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x19,
x20, x21
Plurals: Double Plurals (cân / can|eu|on, song / songs) > Welsh Grammar For
Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x22
Plurals: Irregular (ci, cw^n dog, dogs) > Welsh Grammar For
Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x22
Plurals: Nouns with Two Plurals (mynÿdd /
mynyddoedd, mynyddau, mountain / mountains) > Welsh Grammar For Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x22
Plurals suffixes (-au, -oedd, etc) > Welsh Grammar For
Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x23
Prepositional
prefixes (cÿn-, di-, rhag-, etc) > Welsh Grammar For Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x9
Proclitics > Welsh Grammar For Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 0896e
x4, x7
Sound changes in Welsh > Welsh Grammar For
Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x14
Tonic accent - usually the last syllable but
one >
Welsh
Grammar For Schools / 1897 /
Edward Anwyl 2488e
x7
“u” pronounced as [i] even in the North (bugail, cuddio, ugain, etc) > Welsh
Grammar For Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x3
Unvoiced consonants > Welsh Grammar For
Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x5
“v” used in
Verbs: regular verbs / berfau rheolaidd 0832e
Voiced consonants > Welsh Grammar For Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x5
Vowels > Welsh Grammar For Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x3
Vowel changes in derivative forms (nant /
nentÿdd, = stream / streams) > Welsh Grammar For
Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x10,
x11
“y” [] pronounced as “ÿ”
[i] after w (gwÿntoedd, gwyddau, wÿneb, etc) > Welsh Grammar For Schools
/ 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x4
“ÿ” pronounced as [i] even in the North (disgÿn, gilÿdd, dilÿn, etc) > Welsh
Grammar For Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x4
“y” - pronunciation > Welsh Grammar For
Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x4
“-ÿn” singulative suffix > Welsh Grammar For
Schools / 1897 / Edward Anwyl 2488e x19
___________________________________________________
Sumbolau: ā
ǣ ē ī ō ū ȳ w̄ W̄
/ ˡ ɑ æ ɛ ɪ ɔ
ʊ ə ɑˑ eˑ iˑ oˑ uˑ ɑː æː
eː iː oː uː /
ɥ / ð ɬ ŋ ʃ ʧ θ ʒ
ʤ / aɪ ɔɪ əɪ ɪʊ aʊ ɛʊ
əʊ /
ә
ʌ ŵ ŷ ẃ ŵŷ
ẃỳ ă ĕ ĭ ŏ ŭ ẁ
Ẁ ẃ ẅ Ẁ £ g
yn 
aith
δ δ
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