kimkat3586.
Geiriadur Saesneg a Chymraeg (Gwenhwyseg).
A Dictionary of English and Welsh (Gwentian dialect – the south-eastern
dialect of Wales).
30-09-2024
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…..
(delwedd 5781f)
(delwedd
J6256b)
http://www.kimkat.org/amryw/1_gwenhwyseg/gwenhwyseg_cyfeirddalen_0934k.htm Y Wenhwyseg - y prif dudalen
http://www.kimkat.org/amryw/1_gwenhwyseg/gwenhwyseg_cyfeirddalen_2184c.htm El dialecte güentià del gal·lès - la pàgina
prinicipal
http://www.kimkat.org/amryw/1_gwenhwyseg/gwenhwyseg_cyfeirddalen_1004e.htm Gwentian dialect of Welsh – the main page
xxx
·····
w [ʊ] In words borrowed from English, a
final-syllable ‘o’ becomes w [ʊ] generally in Welsh
ACTION > acshwn
STATION > stashwn (also steshon)
·····
ẁ [ʊ] The grave accent denotes a
short ‘w’ in a long-vowel environment.
1/ Usually in loanwords from English.
mẁd [mʊd] (nm) mud (Standard Welsh: llaid [ɬaɪd])
shẁd [ʃʊd] (adv) how (Standard Welsh: sut [sɪt])
2/ Sometimes in native words:
ẁth
(reduced from wrth = by, near;
while)
Not in general use; but The Geiriadur
Prifysgol Cymru / University of Wales Dictionary uses it though not exclusively
·····
wafo [ˡwa·vɔ] (v)
1/ to wave (Standard Welsh: chwifio [ˡxwivjɔ)
2/ work hard (Standard Welsh: gweithio’n galed [ˡgwәɪθjɔn
ˡga·lɛd], dygnu arni [ˡdәgnɪ
ˡarnɪ])
wafo’n fudur
work very hard
From English WAVE in a former pronunciation [wa:v] > Welsh (WAF-) + (-IO
verbal suffix) > WAFIO > WAFO
·····
’wär [wɛ:r,
wa:r] (nf) sister (= chwaer [xwaɪr]). See HWÄR
·····
’wara [ˡwa·ra] (nm)
playing, play (= chwarae [ˡxwa·raɪ]). See HWARA
·····
wast [wast] (adj) waste (Standard Welsh: gwastraff [ˡgwastraf])
papur wast
waste paper
From English WAST [wast] (a short-vowel
variant of WASTE [wa:st], now [weist]). The English word is from Anglo-French
WAST, of Germanic origin (Old Frankish). The German cognate is ‘die Wüste’
(wasteland, desert); the Latin cognate is VASTUS (waste, desert).
·····
wàth [waθ] (conj) because (Standard Welsh: oherwydd [ɔˡhɛrwið])
From O WAITH (= because) < (O = conjunction; from, of) + soft mutation +
(GWAITH = time, occasion), literally (‘ from + occasion’). Originally “by means
of” > “as a comsequence of” > “because of”.
·····
wäth pwy [ˡwɛ:θ ˡpuɪ, ˡwa:θ ˡpuɪ] (phrase)
1 it doesn’t matter who
2 (as a byname) anonymous (Standard Welsh: ni waeth pwy [ˡni: ˡwaɪθ ˡpuɪ])
Awdur: Wäth Pwy. Author: Anonymous (“it
soedn’t matter who”)
(NI = not) + soft mutation + (GWAETH = worse) + PWY (=
who)
·····
watsho [ˡwaʧɔ]
(v) watch (Standard Welsh: edrych ar [ˡɛdrɪx ar]
fel
cäth yn watsho
llygotan like a cat watching a mouse
From English WATCH [waʧ],
an older pronunciation, now [wɔʧ].
(WATSH-) + (-IO verbal suffix) > WATSHIO
> WATSHO
·····
’wch [u:x] (nf) sow. = HWCH
·····
-wd [ʊd]
present perfect passive ending (Standard Welsh: -wyd [uɪd])
fe fflorwd a he was
knocked down to the ground (Aberdare Leader. 19 Medi 1914.
Clywedion Dyffryn Dar. “fe fflorwd a”) (= Standard Welsh fe’i llorwyd (ef))
·····
’wech [we:x] (num) six (Standard Welsh: chwech
[xwe:x]): See HWECH
·····
’weddar [ˡwe·ðar]
(adj) late. Aphetic form of diweddar [dɪˡwe·ðar]
(qv).
·····
weitan [ˡwəɪtan] (v) wait (Standard Welsh: aros [ˡa·rɔs])
catw pawb i
weitan keep everybody waiting (“keep everybody to wait / to
waiting”)
·····
wejan [ˡwɛʤan]
(nf)
Plural: wejis
[ˡwɛʤɪs]
1/ girl, woman (Standard Welsh: merch [mɛrx] (nf), pl. merched [mɛrxɛd])
2/ girlfriend (Standard Welsh: cariad [ˡkarjad] (nf),
pl. cariadon
[karˡja·dɔn]
’wara
teg i’r wejan fäch give the old girl her due (Y Darian 25 Ionawr 1917.
“Chwaraeteg i’r wedjen fach”) (in reference to a wife who has done something
that her husband has requested of her though usually she ignores him).
cwnnu wejis a sbonars to find girlfriends and boyfriends
·····
wep [wɛp] (nf) face (Standard Welsh: gwep [gwɛp], gwyneb [ɔˡhɛrwɪð])
sycha dy wep dry your face (sycha dy wyneb)
·····
’werthin [ˡwɛrθɪn]
(v) laugh (= chwerthin [ˡxwɛrθɪn]). See HWERTHIN
·····
’werw [ˡwe·rʊ] (adj) bitter. (= chwerw [ˡxwe·rʊ]).
See HWERW
·····
wet [wɛt] (nf) drink (Standard Welsh: diod [ˡdi·ɔd])
From informal English WET (noun) (= a drink)
i gäl wet fäch cyn shapo-’i
shà thre (Aberdare Leader 15-11-1919: (i gal
whet fach cyn shapo i sha thre) (= to have a little drink before going off
home)
·····
’wetha [ˡwe·θa]
(adj) last. See diwetha [diˡwe·θa]
·····
wetyn [ˡwe·tɪn] (adv) afterwards (Standard Welsh: wedyn [ˡwe·dɪn])
·····
wh
This English digraph is used to represent hw- < chw- in general southern
Welsh, where the ‘h’ is not absent as in Gwentian.
With the introduction of printing books in English, the spelling wh was
apparently preferred to hw in order to conform to existing digraphs with ‘h’
where it is always in second place – ch, gh, ph, sh, (kh), th.
It may have been preferrred in Welsh for a similar reason – which has digraphs
ch, mh, nh, ph, th, rh (and latterly sh) and the trigaph ngh,
….
w-i (1) [ˡu: i:] (v) I am (Standard Welsh: yr wyf [ər ˡuiv], yr
wyf fi [ər uiv ˡvi:])
See
also w-inna
·····
w-i (2)
[ˡu:
i:, u: ˡi:]
(v) that I am (Standard Welsh: wyf [uiv], wyf fi
[uiv ˡvi:])
-Pwy wyt tī? – Isaac
Lewis w-i, syr (= Isaac
Lewis wyf, syr / Isaac Lewis wyf fi, syr /)
·····
wi [ˡwi:] (nm) egg (Standard Welsh: wy [uɪ])
wia
[wi·a] (pl) (Standard Welsh: wyau [ˡuɪaɪ])
mashgal
wi eggshell
wi
shop illegitimate child (‘shop egg, egg [from a] shop, egg
[bought at a] shop’) (Standard Welsh: plentyn siawns [ˡ
plɛntɪn ˡʃauns] =
chance child)
wia ffrocod frogspawn (‘eggs
(of) frogs’) (Standard Welsh: grifft llyffant [grɪft ˡɬəfant])
(= spawn (of) (a) frog’)
·····
’wilia [ˡwɪlja]
(v) talk. (Standard Welsh = siarad [ˡʃa·rad]) .
See HWILIA.
’wilo [ˡwi·lɔ] (v) look for, seek
(Standard Welsh: chwilio [ˡxwɪljɔ]). See HWILO
·····
’wilbar [ˡwɪlbar] (nf) wheelbarrow. (Standard Welsh: berfa [ˡbɛrva]).
See HWILBAR.
·····
’wimlid [ˡwɪmlɪd] (v) move (= symud [ˡsəmɪd]). See HWIMLID
In the North the equivalent
verb is “chwimiad”. In the South the basic form is “chwimlo”, with an intrusive
“l”. Colloquially it is ‘hwimled’ in the South-west.
·····
winc [wɪŋk]
(nf) wink (Standard Welsh: amrantaid [amˡrantjad])
English WINK
·····
wincad [ˡwɪŋkad] (nm)
wink, the wink of an eye (Standard Welsh: amrantiad [amˡrantjad])
miwn
bothdi wincad in the wink of an eye, in an instant (in + about + (a) wink)
(WINC-, stem of WINCIO = to wink) + (-IAD
noun suffix) > WINCIAD > WINCAD
·····
winco [ˡwɪŋkɔ] (v)
to wink (Standard Welsh: amrantaid [amˡrantjad])
winco
ar to wink at
(WINC) + (-IO verb suffix) > WINCIO >
WINCO
·····
w-inna [ˡwɪna] (v) I too have, (Standard Welsh: yr wyf innau [ər uɪv ˡɪnaɪ])
·····
’wiorydd [wɪˡo·rɪð] (pl) sisters < HWIORYDD. See HWÄR [hwa:r, wa:r]
·····
wir [wi:r] (adv) truly (Standard Welsh: yn wir [ən
ˡwi:r])
on’ wir ddyn but really mun
Also yn wir
Wn-i
ddim yn wir I really don’t know
·····
’wispran
[ˡhwɪspran, ˡwɪspran] (v) whisper (Standard Welsh: sibrwd [ˡsɪbrʊd]). See HWISPRAN
·····
wishgi [ˡhwɪʃgɪ, ˡwɪʃgɪ] (nm) whiskey (Standard Welsh: chwisgi [ˡxwɪsgɪ])
ifad wishgi to
drink whiskey
·····
’with [hwi:θ,
wi:θ] (nm, adj) left (= chwith [xwi:θ]) See CHWITH
·····
wi%%tha [ˡwi·θa] (adv) sometimes (Standard
Welsh: weithiau [ˡwəɪθjaɪ]). See WEITHA
·····
’wnna [ˡʊna] that there, that thing there, that person there. See HWNNA
·····
’wnnw [ˡʊnʊ] (he - the male or the object of
masculine gender mentioned but not present). See HWNNW
·····
’wntw [ˡʊntʊ] (nm) southerner (= person from South
Wales). See HWNTW
·····
wopra [ˡwɔpra] (pl) soft-mutated form of gwopra (= prizes). See GWOPOR (= prize).
·····
’wrnu [ˡʊrnɪ] (v) snore. See HWRNU
·····
’ŵtar [ˡu·tar] (nm) hooter. See HŴTAR
·····
wthnos [ˡʊθnɔs]
(nf) week (Standard Welsh: wythnos [ˡuɪθnɔs])
’rwthnos
’yn this week
’rwthnos
diwetha / ’rwthnos ’wetha last week [ˡrʊθnɔs diˡwe·θa, ˡrʊθnɔs ˡwe·θa ] (Standard Welsh: yr wythnos diwethaf /
diwetha’ [ər ˡuɪθnɔs
diˡwe·θav,
diˡwe·θa])
’rwthnos o’r blän the
other week
·····
wydda [ˡwuɪða]
(v) soft-mutated form of gwydda = he knew, she knew, it knew (Standard Welsh: wyddai [ˡwuɪðaɪ]
< gwyddai [ˡ ˡgwuɪðaɪ])
wydda fa ddim he didn’t know (Standard
Welsh: ni wyddai [ni ˡwuɪðaɪ])
See GWBOD
·····
ŵyl [uɪl]
(nf) Soft-mutated form of gŵyl (= festival).
yr ŵyl the festival
·····
’ŵyl [uɪl] (nf) fun. See HŴYL
·····
ŵyn [uin]
lambs. See Gwentian ōn [o:n]) = lamb
·····
wynab [ˈʊi̯nab] (nm) face (Standard Welsh: wyneb [ˡwɪnɛb])
PLURAL: wynepa
[wəˡne·pa] (Standard Welsh: wynebau [wɪˡne·baɪ,
-bɛ])
Also as winab [ˈwi·nab], pl. [wɪˡne·pa]; and wimad
[ˈwɪmab],
pl. wimata [ˈwɪˡmata], etc
trwyna a gwyneta [gʊi̯ˈne·ta] noses and faces. Llith y Tramp. Y Darian. 1 Mehefin 1916. …trwyna a gwyneta...
(as in other parts of Wales “wyneb” was thought
to be a soft-mutated form and so a “g” was added to create the supposed
non-mutated form > gwyneb)
dod winab yn winab come face to face
xxxxx
Geiriadur Geiriau Cymraeg Camsillafedig (Sillafiadau
Tafodieithol, Hynafol, Anarferol, Anghywir a Seisnegedig).
Geiriau Cymraeg nad yw yn y geiriaduron safonol - gellir
gweld llawer ohonynt, ynglŷn â’u sillafiad safonol, yn y ddolen-gyswllt
isod:
Dictionary of Misspelt Welsh Words (Dialectal, Archaic, Unusual, Incorrect and
Anglicised Spellings).
Welsh words not listed in standard Welsh dictionaries - many might be found,
along with their standard spelling, via the link below:
www.kimkat.org/amryw/1_vortaroy/geiriadur-camsillafiadau_MORFIL_3525e.htm
(delwedd G4002b)
Sumbolau:
a A / æ Æ / e E / ɛ Ɛ
/ i I / o O / u U / w W / y Y /
MACRONː ā Ā / ǣ Ǣ / ē Ē / ɛ̄ Ɛ̄ / ī Ī / ō Ō / ū Ū / w̄ W̄ / ȳ Ȳ
/
MACRON
+ ACEN DDYRCHAFEDIGː Ā̀ ā̀ , Ḗ ḗ,
Ī́ ī́ , Ṓ ṓ , Ū́ ū́, (w), Ȳ́
ȳ́
MACRON + ACEN DDISGYNEDIGː Ǟ ǟ , Ḕ ḕ, Ī̀
ī̀, Ṑ ṑ, Ū̀ ū̀, (w), Ȳ̀ ȳ̀
MACRON ISODː A̱ a̱ , E̱ e̱ , I̱ i̱ , O̱
o̱, U̱ u̱, (w), Y̱ y̱
BREFː ă Ă / ĕ Ĕ / ĭ Ĭ / ŏ Ŏ / ŭ
Ŭ / B5236ː 
B5237ː 
BREF GWRTHDRO ISODː i̯, u̯
CROMFACHAUː ⟨ ⟩ deiamwnt
A’I PHEN I LAWRː ∀, ә, ɐ (u+0250) httpsː
//text-symbols.com/upside-down/
Y WENHWYSWEG: ɛ ɛ̄ ǣ æ
ˈ ɑ ɑˑ aˑ aː / æ æː / e eˑeː / ɛ
ɛː / ɪ iˑ iː ɪ / ɔ oˑ
oː / ʊ uˑ uː ʊ / ə / ʌ
/
ẅ
Ẅ / ẃ Ẃ / ẁ Ẁ / ŵ Ŵ /
ŷ
Ŷ / ỳ Ỳ / ý Ý / ɥ
ˈ ð ɬ ŋ ʃ ʧ θ ʒ ʤ
/ aɪ ɔɪ əɪ uɪ ɪʊ aʊ ɛʊ ɔʊ
əʊ / £
ә ʌ ẃ ă ĕ ĭ ŏ
ŭ ẅ ẃ ẁ Ẁ ŵ ŷ ỳ Ỳ
Hungarumlautː A̋ a̋
U+1EA0 Ạ U+1EA1 ạ
U+1EB8 Ẹ U+1EB9 ẹ
U+1ECA Ị U+1ECB ị
U+1ECC Ọ U+1ECD ọ
U+1EE4 Ụ U+1EE5 ụ
U+1E88 Ẉ U+1E89 ẉ
U+1EF4 Ỵ U+1EF5 ỵ
g
yn 
aith
δ δ £ gyn aith
δ δ £ U+2020 †
« »
DAGGER
wikipedia, scriptsource. org
httpsː []//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ǣ
Hwngarwmlawtː A̋ a̋
g
yn aith
δ δ
…..
…..
ʌ ag acen ddyrchafedig / ʌ with acute
accentː ʌ́
|
Shwa ag acen ddyrchafedig / Schwa with acute |
…..
…..
wikipedia,
scriptsource.[]org
httpsː//[
]en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ǣ
---------------------------------------
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www.kimkat.org/amryw/1_gwenhwyseg/geiriadur-gwenhwyseg-saesneg_BATHOR_w_3586.htm
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Adolygiadau diweddaraf / Latest updates /
Darreres actualitzacions:
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