kimkat3264e Enwau Lleoedd Gwent a Morgannwg. Place names in Gwent and Morgannwg / Glamorgan.

28-12-2020

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Gwefan Cymru-Catalonia La Web de Gal·les i Catalunya The Wales-Catalonia Website Gwentian (a dialect of the Welsh language spoken in south-eastern Wales) Y Wenhwyseg (tafodiaith y de-ddwyrain) Place Names Enwau Lleoedd

(delwedd 7315)

CYMRAEG (heb ei wneud eto)
Català (sense enlaç encara)

(06-08-2018) We have come across a Twitter thread in Gwentian here: / Yr y^m wedi do o hyd i edefyn Twitter yn Wenhwyseg yma:
https://twitter.com/y_wenhwyseg?lang=ca

The general rule for Welsh place-names is that they should be written in standard Welsh, and not in the local form.

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There are vestiges of Gwentian in some standard forms of names in south-east Wales. In others, the form used (or formerly used) in English preserves features of Gwentian.

Aber-dâr [abɛrˈda:r]

The name means the “confluence (of) (the) Dâr (stream) (and the river Cynon)”. In Gwentian this is Aber-dɛ̄r [abɛrˈdǣr], shortened to Ber-dɛ̄r or Bỳr-dɛ̄r [bərˈdǣr]. The English name retains the [dǣr] pronunciation: (Aberdare [abəˈdɛə])

Caer-dydd

The capital of Wales ought to be Caer-dyf [kaɪrˈdi:v] in Welsh, and this locally would have been Car-dyf [karˈdi:v]. The English form, Cardiff [ˈkardɪf], is reminiscent of the Gwentian form, though with a final [f] instead of a final [v], with the shift of the accent to the first syllable and the shortening of the final vowel [i:] < [ɪ].

The Welsh form reflects a local pronunciation with a change of final [v] > [ð], which occurs in a couple of other names in south-east Wales. But this change ios not exclusively south-eastern and is also found in other parts of Wales.

The orgin of the name is (caer = Roman fort) + soft mutation + (Tyf). From *tam-, the Brythonic form of the river name Taf [ta:v]. It seems that Tyf resulted from a genivitive form of *tam- in Brythonic, which was preserved and the name was not later re-formed, as might have been expected, to *Caer-daf.

According to modern spelling norms for Welsh place name “Caer-dydd” is the spelling which ought to be used (a monosyllabic final element bearing the accent should be preceded by a hyphen).

“Caerdydd” suggests that the accent is on the first element. However, this is the official form of the city’s name.

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Sumbolau:

a A / æ Æ / e E / ɛ Ɛ / i I / o O / u U / w W / y Y /
MACRONː ā Ā / ǣ Ǣ / ē Ē / ɛ̄ Ɛ̄ / ī Ī / ō Ō / ū Ū / w̄ W̄ / ȳ Ȳ /
MACRON + ACEN DDYRCHAFEDIGː Ā̀ ā̀ , Ḗ ḗ, Ī́ ī́ , Ṓ ṓ , Ū́ ū́, (w), Ȳ́ ȳ́
MACRON + ACEN DDISGYNEDIGː Ǟ ǟ , Ḕ ḕ, Ī̀ ī̀, Ṑ ṑ, Ū̀ ū̀, (w), Ȳ̀ ȳ̀
MACRON ISODː A̱ a̱ , E̱ e̱ , I̱ i̱ , O̱ o̱, U̱ u̱, (w), Y̱ y̱
BREFː ă Ă / ĕ Ĕ / ĭ Ĭ / ŏ Ŏ / ŭ Ŭ / B5236ː B5237ː
BREF GWRTHDRO ISODː i̯, u̯
CROMFACHAUː ⟨ ⟩ deiamwnt
A’I PHEN I LAWRː ∀, ә, ɐ (u+0250) httpsː //text-symbols.com/upside-down/
Y WENHWYSWEG: ɛ̄ ǣ æ

ˈ ɑ ɑˑ aˑ aː / æ æː / e eˑeː / ɛ ɛː / ɪ iˑ iː ɪ / ɔ oˑ oː / ʊ uˑ uː ʊ / ə / ʌ /
ẅ Ẅ / ẃ Ẃ / ẁ Ẁ / ŵ Ŵ /
ŷ Ŷ / ỳ Ỳ / ý Ý / ɥ
ˈ ð ɬ ŋ ʃ ʧ θ ʒ ʤ / aɪ ɔɪ əɪ uɪ ɪʊ aʊ ɛʊ əʊ / £
ә ʌ ẃ ă ĕ ĭ ŏ ŭ ẅ ẃ ẁ Ẁ ŵ ŷ ỳ Ỳ Hungarumlautː A̋ a̋

U+1EA0 Ạ   U+1EA1 ạ
U+1EB8 Ẹ   U+1EB9 ẹ
U+1ECA Ị   U+1ECB ị
U+1ECC Ọ   U+1ECD ọ
U+1EE4 Ụ   U+1EE5 ụ
U+1E88 Ẉ   U+1E89 ẉ
U+1EF4 Ỵ   U+1EF5 ỵ
gyn aith δ δ £ gyn aith δ δ £ U+2020 †
« »
DAGGER
wikipedia, scriptsource. org
httpsː []//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ǣ
Hwngarwmlawtː A̋ a̋
gyn aith δ δ
…..
…..
ʌ ag acen ddyrchafedig / ʌ with acute accentː ʌ́

Ə́ ə́

Shwa ag acen ddyrchafedig / Schwa with acute

…..
…..
wikipedia,
scriptsource.[]org
httpsː//[ ]en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ǣ
Y TUDALEN HWN /THIS PAGE / AQUESTA PÀGINA:
Sumbolau:

Y TUDALEN HWN: www. []kimkat.org/amryw/1_gwenhwyseg/gwenhwyseg_enwau-lleoedd_3264e.htm

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Creuwyd / Created / Creada: 29-08-2017
Adolygiadau diweddaraf / Latest updates / Darreres actualitzacions: 28-12-2020, 20-09-2019, 29-08-2017, 11-08-2017
Delweddau / Imatges / Images:
Ffynhonell / Font / Source: archive.org
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